| 發(fā)布:2019-8-22 8:56:37 | 點(diǎn)擊: | 用戶:Kelley | |
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英語中27種關(guān)鍵句型?1.?It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型?She?had?said?what?it?was?n?ecessary?to?say.?? 2.?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型? ??It?is?not?who?rules?us?that?is?important,?but?how?he?rules?us.??? 3. ?“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)???He?was?all?gentleness?to?her.??? 4.?利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)???A?crime?is?a?crime?a?crime.? 5.?“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”?“something?of”相當(dāng)于“to?some?extent”,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為“anything?of?”,可譯為“有點(diǎn)”,“略微等。”譯為毫無“,”全無“?!眒uch?of“譯為”大有“,”not?much?of“可譯為”算不上“,”稱不上“,”little?of“可譯為”幾乎無“。something?like譯為”有點(diǎn)像,略似。“? ??They?say?that?he?had?no?university?education,?but?he?seems?to?be?something?of?a?scholar.? 6.?同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語,以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her?old?sharper?of?a?father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”。???Those?pigs?of?girls?eat?so?much.??? 7.?as?as?can(may)be? ??It?is?as?plain?as?plain?can?be.??? 8.?“It?is?in(with)?as?in(with)”???It?is?in?life?as?in?a?journey.? 9.?“as?good?as?”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。? ??The?merchant?as?good?as?promised?the?orphan?boy,?that?he?would?adopt?him.
10.“many?as?well?as”和“might?as?well??as”?“many?as?well?as”可譯為“與其??,不如??,更好”,“以這樣做??為宜”,“如同??,也可以??”等等。“might?as?well??as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如??”,“可與??一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。? ??One?may?as?well?not?know?a?thing?at?all?as?know?it?imperfectly.?? 11.“to?make?of”的譯法(使??成為??,把??當(dāng)作)???I?will?make?a?scientist?of?my?son.? 12.?oo?+不定式“,not(never)too?+不定式”,“too?not+不定式???She?is?too?angry?to?speak.? 13.?only(not,?all,?but,?never)?too??to?do?so?“和”too?ready?(apt)?+?to?do“結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是”not“,”all“but等字后+”too?to,“不定式都失去了否定意義,在”too?ready(apt)?+to?do“結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。? ??You?know?but?too?yell?to?hold?your?tongue.??? 14.?“no?more??than?”句型? ??A?home?without?love?is?no?more?a?home?than?a?body?without?a?soul?is?a?man.??? 15.?“not?so?much?as”和“not?so?much?as??”結(jié)構(gòu),“not?so?much?as”=“not?so?much?as??”,其中as有進(jìn)可換用but?rather,可譯為:“與其說是??毋須說是??”。而“not?so?much?as”=“without(not)even,”可譯為“甚至??還沒有”。???The?oceans?do?not?so?much?divide?the?world?as?unite?it?.? 16.?“Nothing?is?more?than”和“Nothing?is?so??as”結(jié)構(gòu),“Nothing?is?more?than”和“Nothing?is?so??as”都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,“Nothing?I”可換用“no”,“nobody”,“nowhere”,“l(fā)ittle”,“few”,“hardly”,“scarcely”等等,可譯為“沒有??比??更為”,“像??再?zèng)]有了”,“最??”等。???Nothing?is?more?precious?than?time.?
17.?“cannot?too?”結(jié)構(gòu),“cannot?too?”意為“It?is?impossible?to?overdo?”或者,即“無論怎樣??也不算過分”?!皀ot”可換用“hardly”,“scarcely”等,“too”可換用“enough”,“sufficient”等???You?cannot?be?too?careful. 18.?“否定+but?”結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的“but”,具有“which?not”,“who?not”,“that?not”,等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成“沒有??不是”或“??都??”等? ??Nothing?is?so?bad?but?it?might?have?been?worse.? 19.?“否定+until?(till)”結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞“no”,“not”,“never”,“l(fā)ittle”,“few”,“seldom”等的后邊所接用的“until/till”,多數(shù)情況下譯為“直到??才??”,“要??才??”,把否定譯為肯定。???Nobody?knows?what?he?can?do?till?he?has?tried.? 20.?“not?so?but”和“not?such?a??but”結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和“否定+but”的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“but”是含有“that?not”意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度。可譯為“還沒有??到不能做??的程度”,“并不是??不??”,“無論怎樣??也不是不能??”等。? ??He?is?not?so?sick?but?he?can?come?to?school.? 21.?“疑問詞+should?but?”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事,意為“none?but”,可譯為“除了??還有誰會(huì)??”,“豈料”,“想不到??竟是??”等。? ??Who?should?write?it?but?himself?? 22.?“who?knows?but?(that)?”和“who?could?should?but”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式,一般意譯為“多半”,“亦未可知”等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。???Who?knows?but?(that)?he?may?go?? 23.?“祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”結(jié)構(gòu),“祈使句+and”表示“If?you?”,“祈使名+or”表示“if?not?,you.? ??Add?love?to?a?house?and?you?have?a?home.?Aad?righteousness?to?a?city?and?you?have?a?community.?Aad?truth?to?a?pile?of?red?brick?and?you?have?a?school.???24.?“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。? ??A?word,?and?he?would?lose?his?temper.? 25.?“as?,so?”結(jié)構(gòu),這里的“so”的意思是“in?the?same?way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。 |
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